Problem 5

Consider a refracted rather than reflected beam of light. Recall that Snell's law of refraction of light crossing the boundary between two media (i.e. our curve) tells that for a given pair of media, n1*sin(θ1)=n2*sin(θ2), where n1 and n2 are the indices of refraction of the media and θ1 and θ2 are the angles of incidence and refraction (angles between the corresponding beams and the normal to the curve). Make a model of such a beam and explore the caustics you obtain.